What is marking and engraving?
Table of Content
- What is laser engraving?
- What is laser marking?
- Fiber laser
- CO2 laser
- 3D marking
- What is CNC engraving?
- Difference between laser engraving and CNC engraving
- Difference between laser engraving and laser marking
- Features of A1 Workshop
What is laser engraving?
Laser engraving works by burning the surface of material with laser beam, and the color of the material will change. It can also engrave in different brightness. The laser can engrave non-metal materials, such as acrylic, wood, leather, etc., and could be applied to many industries. For example, in the advertising industry, laser engraving can use for making badge, door sign, signage. In the apparel industry, it can engrave a logo or pattern on leather. Last, in publishing, it can engrave cardboard for book, packaging, or paper model.
What is laser marking?
Laser marking makes the surface of material melt, oxidize, peel, or change color by a high focused laser beam. It is use for marking small letter or graphic. It is fast, accurate, and high quality. Laser marking can be applied to many industries, like electric, medical, advertising, and art. It is mostly used for marking labels, serial numbers, bar code, or QR code.
Fiber laser
Fiber laser is for cutting metal. The frequency is 1,064nm, it is easy to be absorbed by metal, and it can cut iron, aluminum, brass, etc. Fiber laser can heat and oxidize the surface of metal, which will make the metal turn black.
CO2 laser
CO2 Laser is for non-metal materials. The frequency is 10,640nm, which is easy to be absorbed by organic material. Therefore, it is better with cutting non-metal, such as acrylic, wood, leather, rubber, etc. It can be applied to medical packaging, cloth, craft, furniture, etc.
3D marking
The 3D technique can be used on a curved or tilted surface.
3D marking machine has sensors, which can scan, positioning, and detect the curved surface, then mark the image or letter along the surface.
Another way is using 3D software to draw the object and image first, and then marking.
Other marking machine can not recognize the curved or tilted surface. So, the two sides of the image will be blur or lighter, and the center will be clear. When working with the object that has difference in height, 3D marking can auto focus on different height and mark the graphic on object. Other marking machine does not have auto focus, so it must mark separately for different height.
What is CNC engraving?
Laser engraving works by burning the surface of material with laser beam, and the color of the material will change. It can also engrave in different brightness. The laser can engrave non-metal materials, such as acrylic, wood, leather, etc., and could be applied to many industries. For example, in the advertising industry, laser engraving can use for making badge, door sign, signage. In the apparel industry, it can engrave a logo or pattern on leather. Last, in publishing, it can engrave cardboard for book, packaging, or paper model.
Difference between laser engraving and CNC engraving
Laser engraving and CNC engraving are for non-metal materials. CNC engraving can engrave the board into 3D model, including curved and tilted surface. Laser engraving can engrave different brightness, but the material will change color because of the laser beam. Usually, laser is used to engrave text on labels, while CNC is used to engrave patterns.
Laser Engraving
CNC Engraving
Difference between laser engraving and laser marking
Laser engraving is different from laser marking. Laser engraving uses a X-Y table, and laser marking uses an oscillating mirror. In the X-Y table, the laser beam goes down vertically, then the laser head will move to control the position. The speed is slower, but better for engraving deeper. For the oscillating mirror, the laser beam splashes down like a triangle and the speed is fast. However, the mark will become tilted toward the side, so it is better for marking small area.
Laser Engraving
Laser Marking
Features of A1 Workshop
A1 Workshop has various engravings and marking machines, which can choose the best way according to the material, size, or effect.
For non-metal, it can do basic engraving, also engrave different brightness.
For metal and non-metal, it can mark color on metal, and mark on the surface that is not flat
For non-metal, and focus on engraving curved surface, tilted surface, or other 3D shapes.